Digestive Health

            There are many things you can do for your health. One of those things is managing your diet for optimal digestive health. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has recommended including Prebiotics and Probiotics. These can be found in certain foods, and one does not have to solely rely on dietary supplements.  Consuming them from their food sources first is best because they are more readily available for absorption and digestion.

Prebiotics:

• These are natural, non-digestible food ingredients that help promote helpful bacteria in your intestinal tract. They help improve gastrointestinal health and improve calcium absorption.

Probiotics:

• These are the actual “good bacteria” also referable to as live cultures. These bacteria aid in repopulating and balancing the bacteria in your gut. Additionally, this functional component works to boost immunity and overall health.
• Some probiotics have been used to treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), lactose intolerance, and more. However effects vary from person to person.

Addition of Prebiotics and Probiotics into your diet:

• Prebiotics have fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS). Some examples of these are inulin and galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS). Specific foods that contain these components are bananas, onions, garlic, leeks, asparagus, artichokes, soybeans, and whole-wheat foods.
• Probiotics can be found in fermented dairy foods like yogurts, aged cheeses and foods that include live cultures. Other non-dairy foods that include live cultures are kimchi, sauerkraut, miso, tempeh and soy beverages.

Why do they work well together?

             Prebiotics make it easier for probiotics to establish themselves in the gastrointestinal system. Food products that combine these two things together are called synbiotics. An example of this would be putting bananas on top of your yogurt. Check food labels when buying groceries to include both prebiotics and probiotics in your diet. Many labels will preclude to this by stating “nutrition boosters” or “promotes a healthy digestive system”.

Remember that lifestyle changes take time and you will want to start off slow when changing your diet. Your body may take some time to adjust to your new food intake and eating schedule.

http://www.eatright.org/Public/content.aspx?id=6442477443

Yoga and It's Benefits

              If you’re one of the few people who hasn't caught on to the yoga wave, no worries. We hope to give you a small introduction to yoga basics. To begin with, yoga focuses on the physical and spiritual improvement of the mind and body. There are “eight limbs” of yoga that help you reach enlightenment

• The way you behave (Yama): This is about encompassing and advocating the behaviors of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, continence and non-possessiveness.

• Your attitude towards yourself (Niyama): Being clean, content, austerity, studying sacred texts and studying yourself, and surrendering to God.

• Physical pose (Asana): Through freeing our mind and body of stress and tension you are performing asanas. They are done in preparation for meditation to relax and rejuvenate the body.

• Breath control (Pranayama): Controlling and regulating your breath helps to make the connection between your state of mind, nervous system, and level of life energy. 

• Withdrawal of the senses (Pratyahara): This is the process of being aware of yourself, undistracted from the world.

• Concentration (Dharana):  This prepares you for meditation, as you focus on your breathing and nothing else.

• Meditation (Dhyana): This is where people spend most of their time, in meditation. This is a constant, uninterrupted observation without a special focus. The goal is to increase awareness and unify oneself with the universe.

• Enlightenment (Samadhi): This is the most difficult state to achieve. It requires much experience with the eight limbs of yoga. It is said that one experiences unity with the universe, infinite peace, harmony, and awareness.

Benefits of yoga:

• Lessons chronic pain (lower back, arthritis, headaches, carpal tunnel syndrome)
• Lowers blood pressure
• Reduces insomnia
• Increased flexibility
• Increased muscle strength and tone
• Improved respiration, energy and vitality
• Maintenance of balanced metabolism
• Weight reduction
• Cardio and circulatory health
• Improved athletic performance
• Protection from injury
• Stress management
• Improved mental well-being

Yoga moves for the beginner:

• Seated Forward Bend
• Seated Straddle
• Downward Dog
• Downward Dog Split
• High Lunges
• Planks
• Side Planks
• Camel Pose

http://www.osteopathic.org/osteopathic-health/about-your-health/health-conditions-library/general-health/Pages/yoga.aspx

https://yoga.com/

Texting Ergonomics: Reduce Wrist, Hand, and Thumb Pain

Is your main mode of communication with others done through texting? Then you may be risk for “texting thumb” or thumb arthritis. Thumb Arthritis is caused by constriction of the flexor tendon in the thumb. It often reveals itself as painful popping or snapping when the thumb bends or straightens; it may even become locked in the curled position. The most common cause of texting thumb is due to repetitive griping motions such as texting or holding a smart phone. Thumb arthritis is specific to the carpometacarpal joint where the thumb and wrist connect. Gripping, or forceful pinching motions are often the source of these symptoms and can become more severe with excessive use.

            The elbow can also suffer from increased tension in the tunnel through which the ulnar nerve passes. When in the elbow, this is referred to as Cubital tunnel syndrome. Spending too much time holding your phone to your ear, resting your elbow on a desk, or keeping your arm bent at an acute angle to use your mouse all contribute to cubital tunnel syndrome. Symptoms include numbness or tingling in the ring and small finger and soreness on the inside of the elbow or forearm.

Texting Ergonomics:

• Keep messages brief. The more keystrokes you do the more strain you’re causing on your hands and thumbs.
• Use word prediction or auto complete.
• Choose a device that has a full keyboard (you want reduce the number of times you tap a key to select a letter).
• Use shortcuts opposed to scrolling.
• Use a neutral grip when holding a device. This is best represented by a straight wrist that is not bent in either direction.
• Maintain an upright position while texting. Do not bend your head down or round your shoulders.
• Rest your thumb by alternating it with your index finger.

Specifics for touch screens:

• Use device in a vertical position while typing. This will reduce the amount of reaching space your thumb does to press a key.
• Use the pads of your fingers instead of the tips of your nails. Using your nails can create an awkward bent position for your thumb.

Severe cases treatments:

• Cortisone injections- eliminate pain and restore mobility.
• Thumb carpometacarpal arthroplasty- A surgical procedure to release the pulley at the base of the thumb will free the tendon to move more easily.
• Splints

Cubital tunnel syndrome prevention:

• Use a pad to rest your elbow on.
• Avoid pressure on the back of the elbow.
• Sleep in a splint the keeps your elbow from bending too much.
• Avoid position that keep your elbow flexed for extended periods of time.
• In severe cases a surgery can be performed to relieve the pressure off the nerve, improving symptoms, and preventing risk of permanent nerve damage to the hand.

 Sources:

http://www.miamivalleyhospital.org/uploadedFiles/mvh/Health_Information/v26i1_text.pdf

http://www.oseh.umich.edu/pdf/ergonomics/Texting%20and%20Smartphone%20Ergonomics.pdf

http://media.salon.com/2013/07/texting_square-460x412-e1375298184445.jpg

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Anemia is a common concern for women of child bearing age. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia found in the NHANES II was 5-10%, in the United States. That is equivalent to 1 in 5 women of childbearing age. It is estimated that nearly half of all pregnant women are at risk for developing iron-deficiency anemia. This can be attributed to the fact that pregnant women need twice as much iron as usual to increase the blood volume to the fetus to grow. Anemia is defined as a hemoglobin (hematocrit) concentration lower than the 2.5^th percentile for healthy, well-nourished individuals of the same age, sex, and stage of pregnancy.  Iron deficiency anemia is associated with laboratory evidence of iron depletion as a result of serum tests. The signs and symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia can vary in their severity from mild to severe. 

Signs & Symptoms of Anemia

• Fatigue (tiredness) is the most common symptom, and occurs in all types of anemia. This occurs because the body does not have enough hemoglobin to carry oxygen all throughout the body.
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Coldness in hands or feet
• Pale skin

Signs & Symptoms of Iron Deficiency

• Brittle nails
• Swelling or soreness of the tongue
• Cracks in the sides of the mouth
• Enlarged spleen
• Frequent infections
• May have unusual cravings for nonfood items (like ice, dirt, starch, or paint). This craving is called pica.
• Development of restless legs syndrome

Diagnosis

Make an appointment with your health care provider if you notice negative changes in your health. Your provider will be able to diagnose you based off of your medical history, physical exam and various results on tests and procedures. Once the severity of your condition is known, a treatment plan will be created for you.

Diet Changes

Eating more of the following foods is a great way to lower your risk of developing iron-deficiency anemia.

• Include iron supplements into your diet, but be careful to follow your provider’s instructions for doses,    large amounts of iron can be harmful.
• Eat more iron rich foods like red meat, beef, chicken, turkey, pork, fish, and shellfish. Iron-fortified breads and cereals.
•  Peas; lentils; white, red and baked beans; soybeans; and chickpeas.
• Spinach and other dark green leafy vegetables.
• Prune juice
• Dried fruits like prunes, raisins, and apricots.
• Vitamin C helps to absorb iron. Plan your meals rich in iron and vitamin C for optimal iron absorption.

Sources:

http://site.ebrary.com/lib/byuidaho/docDetail.action?docID=10054990
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ida/

http://www.dnwalcker.com/Lab%20Two/Iron-Deficiency-Anemia.jpg